Frequently Asked Questions About Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition, impacting nearly two in five adults in the United States. However, it can be hard to catch early. The symptoms, including pain, often stay dormant until the disease is already in an advanced stage. 

Given the prevalence of gum disease, we thought it’d be helpful to share frequently asked questions about the issue.

What are common symptoms of gum disease?

Even though the symptoms can be difficult to identify, it’s important to know the signs of periodontal disease, including:

• Pain in your mouth, often accompanied by red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums when eating, brushing, and/or flossing
• Receding gums, causing your teeth to look longer
• Teeth that have become loose or separated from one another
• Pus or sores in your mouth
• Consistent bad breath
• A shift in your bite (the way your teeth fit together)

If you notice any of these issues, reach out to your dentist right away.

What is the difference between plaque and calculus?

Plaque is a colorless, sticky layer that forms on your teeth. Bacteria live in this layer and release acids that lead to tooth decay and irritated gums. This irritation can lead to gingivitis and periodontal disease. Fortunately, regular brushing and flossing removes plaque. If not, the plaque hardens into calculus, or tartar. Calculus cannot be removed with a toothbrush and floss and requires a professional cleaning by a dental provider.

Is there a connection between gum disease and other health conditions?

Yes! Many clinical studies have linked gum disease to both heart disease and diabetes. Researchers believe that inflammation may be the link in this connection.

Are children at risk for periodontal disease?

Gum disease rarely impacts children and adolescents. With that said, it’s important to teach kids good dental care habits to prevent the development of periodontal disease as they get older. They should brush twice a day (with an adult’s help until the age of eight) and floss once a day. 

Parents should be on the lookout for the warning signs of gum disease too. If your child develops any of these symptoms, contact your dentist immediately. Be sure to share your family’s health history, as recent research suggests that genetics play a role in the occurrence of periodontal disease.

Is periodontal disease contagious?

Research shows that gum disease is caused by an inflammatory reaction to bacteria underneath your gums. While it’s not technically contagious, the bacteria that causes the reaction can be spread through saliva. If someone you know has periodontal disease, avoid sharing drinks, utensils, or other items that come into contact with their mouth. 

To prevent the development of gum disease, you should practice strong oral health care at home.

Always brush your teeth after every meal and before bedtime, floss at least once per day, and make an appointment with your dentist every six months. These daily preventative measures can save you a lot of money and hassle in the long run!

We hope you’ll choose Maitland Ave Smile Co. for your dental health needs. 

Call us at 407.834.0330 to schedule your appointment today! Check out our Dental Blog to learn more about topics like your family’s dental routine, dental anxiety, and more.